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Jill Farrant
Jill Farrant, professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of Cape Town, South Africa,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/Staff/JMF/index.htm )〕 is a leading expert on resurrection plants, which 'come back to life' from a desiccated, seemingly dead state when they are rehydrated.
== Research work ==
Farrant is investigating the ability of certain species of plants which are able to survive without water for long periods of time.〔 As Farrant explains, "()ll plants have the genes that enable desiccation tolerance, but most use them only when they make seeds. Resurrection plants can also switch these genes on in their leaves and roots whenever drought occurs." The ultimate goal of her research is to find applications that will lead to the development of drought-tolerant crops to nourish populations in arid, drought-prone climates,〔 notably in Africa, and her research may have medicinal applications as well. Farrant believes food crops which can survive long stretches without water "will become more important as climate change (increasing drought) continues to impact on agriculture."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://theearthisround.co.za/uct_contact/articles/201201/jill-farrant-wins-major-global-award-for-her-contribution-to-life-sciences/index.html )〕
Farrant is currently investigating the potential of turning eragrostis tef, an annual grass, into just such a crop. Eragrostis tef seeds are a high-protein staple food in Ethiopia, and it is closely related to a drought-resistant resurrection grass. According to Farrant, "()n the same way that humans have bred plant species together over the centuries to create oats, maize and wheat, so too can we breed desiccation-tolerant, drought-resistant crops in the Eragrostis family without having to go the genetically modified route."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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